A spermiogram is a basic microscopic examination of ejaculate that assesses male fertility. The analysis primarily monitors the number, shape, and motility of sperm, but also the properties of seminal fluid such as pH, viscosity, or the presence of white blood cells. The examination is performed in an andrology laboratory, usually after 2 to 7 days of sexual abstinence, and the results are usually available within an hour. A spermiogram is the first and key step in a couple’s infertility examination, because without knowledge of male fertility, there is no point in performing more detailed tests on the woman.
There is no reason to be afraid of a spermiogram. The sample collection itself is discreet and takes place in private, usually by masturbation into a sterile cup. The examination is quick and painless. The results can bring reassurance if everything is fine, or alert you in time to potential problems that can often be solved by lifestyle changes, treatment, or other specialized procedures. Even if the result is worse, it does not automatically mean infertility – sperm quality can change and many causes are treatable.
Preventive spermiogram examination is suitable for every man who is planning a family or wants to be sure about his fertility. Early detection of potential problems allows for faster and more effective solutions, and in some cases even freezing healthy sperm for later use. Therefore, spermiogram is a simple, accessible and useful tool that you really don’t need to worry about.
